Skip to content

Phonics

We use the highly successful Read Write Inc. Phonics programme to teach our children to read, write and spell.

What is Read Write Inc?

Read Write Inc (RWI) is a phonics complete literacy programme which helps children learn to read fluently and at speed so they can focus on developing their skills in comprehension, vocabulary and spelling.  We aim to use the programme within our primary provision.

RWI was developed by Ruth Miskin and more information on this can be found at https://ruthmiskin.com/en/find-out-more/parents/.

For our Key Stage 3 cohort we use Fresh Start. However, we will continue teaching Fresh Start to students beyond Key Stage 3 if they still need support in developing their early reading and writing skills.

What is Fresh Start?

Read Write Inc. Fresh Start is a phonics-based catch-up programme designed by Ruth Miskin for students aged 9 to 13+ (Years 5 to 8) who are reading below their age-related expectations. It uses a "grown-up" version of the Read Write Inc. Phonics approach to accelerate reading and writing progress.

  • Age-Appropriate Resources: Features 34 "Modules" and seven "Anthologies" with topics and illustrations designed to appeal to older students rather than younger children.
  • Structured Lessons: We aim for daily sessions (typically 25–30 minutes) focus on speed sounds, word decoding, and fluent reading.
  • Integrated Writing: Each module includes activities for spelling, punctuation, and writing to build overall literacy confidence.
  • Diagnostic Assessment: Includes a quick entry assessment to ensure students start at their specific "challenge point". 

How will RWI be taught?

All children are assessed regularly by class leads to ensure that students are making progress and programmes are tailored to the needs of the students, allowing complete participation in lessons.

When appropriate, students will be introduced to the initial sounds in short sessions. To begin with some students may learn a sound a term and build this up over time to be learning a sound a week. We use pure sounds so that students will be able to blend the sounds into words more easily. 

e.g. mmaisie mmmountain is morphed into m, t-t-t-tower is morphed into t.

Students will learn how to ‘read’ and 'write' all of the sounds in Set 1 and then be taught how to blend these into words. In some classes, Fred Frog helps students to blend the sounds together, which is then used to help students to read. The class team will often use the phrase 'Fred talk' to sound out words.

The students take part in lessons regularly across the week, progressing to reading books when appropriate. They also learn how to spell red words (words that cannot be sounded out).

Once students know all Set 1 sounds by sight and sound and can use them to blend to read words, we start teaching Set 2 initially and then Set 3 long vowel sounds.

Depending on the cohort, sessions can also be delivered using the virtual classroom, which staff access through the Ruth Miskin portal or through Attention Autism, bringing the sound to life and making it real for our learners. Attention Autism sessions may, for example, expose learners to a range of objects/items that begin with the taught sound i.e. ‘e’ – envelope, ‘e’ – empty, ‘e’ – egg. 

Set 1 Sounds

Set 1 Sounds are taught in the following order together with rhymes to help children form the letters correctly and instantly recognise sounds ready for blending.

Sound

Rhyme

m

Down Maisie then over the two mountains. Maisie, mountain, mountain.

a

Round the apple, down the leaf.

s

Slide around the snake

d

Round the dinosaur's back, up his neck and down to his feet.

t

Down the tower, across the tower,

i

Down the insects body, dot for the head.

n

Down Nobby and over the net.

p

Down the plait, up and over the pirates face.

g

Round the girls face, down her hair and give her a curl

o

All around the orange

c

Curl around the caterpillar

k

Down the kangaroos body, tail and leg

u

Down and under the umbrella, up to the top and down to the puddle

b

Down the laces, over the toe and touch the heel

f

Down the stem and draw the leaves

e

Slice into the egg, go over the top, then under the egg

l

Down the long leg

h

Down the horse's head to the hooves and over his back

sh

Slither down the snake, then down the horse's head to the hooves and over his back

r

Down the robot's back, then up and curl

j

Down his body, curl and dot

v

Down a wing, up a wing

y

Down a horn, up a horn and under the yak's head.

w

Down, up, down, up the worm.

th

Down the tower, across the tower, then down the horse’s head to the hooves and over his back

z

Zig-zag-zig, down the zip.

ch

Curl around the caterpillar, then down the horse's head to the hooves and over his back

qu

Round the queen’s head, up to her crown, down her hair and curl

x

Cross down the arm and leg and cross the other way

ng

A thing on a string

nk

I think I stink

Set 2 & 3 Sounds

Students are then taught Set 2 Sounds - the long vowels. When they are very confident with all of set 1 and 2, they are taught Set 3 Sounds.

Long vowel sound

Set 2 Speed Sound cards

Teach these first

Set 3 Speed Sound cards

ay

ay: may I play

a-e: make a cake

ai: snail in the rain

ee

ee: what can you see

ea: cup of tea

e: he me we she be

igh

igh: fly high

i-e: nice smile

ow

ow: blow the snow

o-e: phone home

ao: goat in a boat

oo

oo: poo at the zoo

u-e: huge brute

ew: chew the stew

oo

oo: look at a book

 

 

ar

ar: start the car

 

 

or

or: shut the door

aw: yawn at dawn

 

air

air: that’s not fair

are: share and care

 

ir

ir: whirl and twirl

ur: nurse for a purse

er: a better letter

ou

ou: shout it out

ow: brown cow

 

oy

oy: toy for a boy

oi: spoil the boy

 

ire

 

ire: fire fire!

 

ear

 

ear: hear with your ear

 

ure

 

ure: sure it’s pure?

 

Contact Details

St Bernard’s School, Wood Lane, Louth LN11 8RS

01507 603776